Transportation in Istanbul
Transportation in Istanbul
Tourists usually have problems with transportation in Istanbul because the geography of the city does not help very much. Istanbul is a city where two continents meet: Asia and Europe. You can have breakfast in Asia and enjoy your lunch in Europe ! To move around both continents you will need to use one of the two bridges or a boat. With this article I hope to help you understand how to move around Istanbul, which type of transportation to choose and when to choose. I hope it will be use full to the tourists !
Traffic in Istanbul is chaotic ! Watch out the for the rush hour! Istanbul has around 14 million inhabitants and as a big metropolis it has a lot of traffic problems. If you can, avoid moving around during the rush hours. There is no traffic jam in the morning around the hotel and tourist districts (Taksim-Beyogluand Sultan Ahmet). If you are enjoying your day in Sultan Ahmet district ( where the Blue Mosque and Saint Sophia are located) and need to go back to your hotel, avoid the traffic jam and try to stay in Sultan Ahmet district until 19:30 ~ 20:00 o'clock. Ask in your hotel reception how long does it takes from your hotel to the airport. Try always to be on time ! For international flights it is recommended to arrive at the airport 2 hours before your flight departure. If you are arriving in Istanbul at night around 18:00 ~19:00 you will catch a very bad traffic until you reach your hotel.
Taxis - Taksi: They are a lot of taxis in Istanbul, Turks use it a lot and you can catch one very easily. Taxis are yellow and you can see the word "Taksi" written on it, which means "taxi" in Turkish. The use of the taximeter is obligatory in Turkey. Use always your hotel service to call a taxi and if you are somewhere in the city, go to a 5 star hotel and ask for a taxi, they will help you. Avoid catching a taxi in the street, but if you don't have another choice, choose a modern car and a driver with good appearance. Taxis in Turkey are much cheaper than in Europe, and it is a way of transportation used by Turks.
Attention: Please click here to read how do taxi drivers cheat in Istanbul
Taxi in front of
Saint Sophia Museum
Walking : it is a pleasure to walk in Sultan Ahmet, where you can appreciate the beauties of the Blue Mosque, Saint Sophia and hippodrome, you can also visitTopkapi Palace and the Underground Cistern. Another place to walk would be the street of Beyoglu and you will get to the most central and commercial area ofIstanbul. And if you have enough time in Istanbul, you should also walk nearby the strait of Bosphorus.You can make beautiful walks from the region of Bebek towards Arnavutkoy or Sariyer. You will appreciate the beauty of the sea, see some Turks fishing along the Bosphorus or enjoying their favorite drink: Turkish Tea !
Public Transportation:Tickets: Tickets to trains, metros, underground train (tunnel), funicular and boats is called "Jeton" and you can easily buy them in kiosks close to each station.
Public Transportation Schedule: Istanbul is a metro pole with a colorful night life, but mostly public transportation does not provide services during the evening, they finish the transportation service around mid-night. Therefore watch out ! Be aware that taxis charge night tariff after mid-night and it is almost the double of daily tariff.
Bus - Otobus: this kind of transportation is not recommended for the tourists unless you need to go to a specific neighborhood and you can not use the train or can not afford a taxi. Avoid to take a bus in the rush hours in the morning (between 7:30 and 9:00 o'clock) and in the afternoon (between 18:00 and 19:30 o'clock).
Tourism Bus: The ministry of tourism of Turkey offers the service of a red bus with two floors with open roof in Istanbul for tourits. You can catch the bus at Sultan Ahmet's region, in front of Saint Sophia's Museum. Please check the schedules, prices and bus circuit in the place.
Tramvay Railway - Tramvay: The tramvay railway or simply Tramvay is a great way of get around in Istanbul. You definitively should use the tramvay if you want to go from Taksim to the area of Sultan Ahmet ( where the Blue Mosque and Saint Sophia are located) and Gran Bazaar. Once again avoid to take the tramvay during the rush hours in the morning (between 7:30 - 9:00 o'clock) and in the afternoon (between 18:00 - 19:30 o'clock). If the tramvay comes and you can believe your eyes .... it is too crowded ! wait for the next one, every 5 minutes a tramvay passes in the train stop. Carry your money, passport and important documents in a secure way, there are some pick pockets at the tramvay. This transportation is very useful for the tourists. Click here to see a transportation map.
Tramvay railway
Funicular subway - Furnikuler: The funicular subway is a train that connects the region of Kabatas and Taksim. This type of transportation is very useful for the tourists that want to go fromTaksim to Sultan Ahmet region ( where is located the Blue Mosque and Saint Sophia) and to theGrand Bazar as a complement to the tramvay railway. Click here to see the transportation map.
Funicular subway
Tunel subway - tunel : Tunel is a short subway train that connects Karakoy and Tunel. This kind of transportation is used by the tourists that are at the Spice Bazaar, cross the Galata Bridge and want to go to Taksim-Beyoglu. Click here to see the transportation map.
Tunel subway
Underground Metro - Metro: The metro is not very used by tourists because it does not connect to any historical point of the city. The Istanbul metro has just one line and it connects the Taksimregion to the 4. Levent region. If you want to visit the most modern shopping mall of Istanbul you can take the metro at Taksim and go until the last stop (4. Levent). You will come directly to Kanyon Shopping Mall. Istanbul metro is very modern and cover a restrict area of the city. With the metro service a lot of people avoid the rush hour of Istanbul traffic.Click here to see the transportation map.
Istanbul Metro
Boats : Boats are a very useful way of transportation in Istanbul . Istanbul is a city where two continents meet each other: Asia and Europe. The Bosphorus Straitdivides the city into the Asian and European region. A lot of people live in Asia but work in Europe. There are just two bridges which connects both continents and a lot of people use boats to cross the Bosphorus strait. The government offers a service of public transportation through a lot of regions of the city. For the tourists it is interesting to take a one hour boat tour starting the tour at Ortakoy and returning to the same point. This boat tour is done in summer-spring-autumn at the afternoon with the duration of one hour and you will be able to see part of the Bosphorus Strait ( the boat make a tour until the second bridge). Another option would be taking a boat at Ortakoy or Uskudar and visiting the Maiden's Tower . At the Maiden's Tower you can drink coffee or tea and watch the panorama including the Topkapi Palace and the old Constantinople. For the ones who stay longer in Istanbul and want to make a longer boat tour, I suggest taking the boat at Eminonu and going until Anadolu Kavagi. The trip will take one and a half hour. It will take you until the last boat stop at Anadolu Kavagi at the Asian side of the city. You will need to stay there for almost 3 hours, and at your stay you can eat in one of the delicious fish restaurants and have a walk up the hill to see a beautiful view of the Black Sea from an old fortress. This is a nice boat tour but it takes almost a day and it is recommended for the tourists that spend more then 3 days in Istanbul.
Dolmus in Istanbul
Minivan Public Transportation - Dolmus: This type of transportation was very interesting and it was a very nostalgic one. Ten years ago you would be able to see old Chevrolet cars around the city, today you see brand new minivans working as dolmus. Those cars were called "dolmus" that means "fill" in Turkish, so the car would be filled up (dolmus) with people and continue its way. The advantage of dolmus is that it pick up passengers anywhere and it stops also at any part of the city. Of course this bring a chaos to the traffic ... but this would be another topic to talk about. Dolmus price is more expensive then buses but Turks use this type of transportation a lot. You will se dolmus all over the city, but tourists do not use it because in tourist areas there are better ways of transportation.
Other ways of transportation...
Transfers airport-hotel: You can use taxis for airport transfers. If you can not afford a taxi, you can use a Havas Bus that will take you until the city center. After getting in the city center you will need a taxi to your hotel. But if your group has more than 2 persons, taking a Havas bus will not minimize your cost. Another option would be to take the metro. The inconvenient is that there is a train transfer, so you will have to move from one station to another with your luggage. And after getting to the city center you will need a taxi to go to your hotel.
Car rental: It is not a good idea to rent a car in Istanbul. As a tourist you will have serious problems trying to find your way, you will also have problems with local drivers and the local traffic which is not a piece of cake ! And your last problem would be parking your car ! Renting a car would be a good option if you want to travel at the interior of Turkey, so that you can stop wherever you want and take your time and enjoy the country side.
The Lord of Istanbul Travel Planner has a modern and big fleet of private vehicles including vans and minibuses. Our vehicles are air-conditioned Mercedes Vito and Sprinter and our drivers know Istanbul very well. We provide private transfer services to/from both Ataturk Airport and Sabiha Gokcen Airport to any accommodation in Istanbul. Transfer services are also provided to/from cruise ports and airport to airport.
For more information do not hesitate to keep in touch
thelordofistanbultravelplanner@gmail.com
https://twitter.com/lordofistanbult
http://lordofistanbultravelplanner.blogspot.com.tr
https://www.facebook.com/lordofistanbultravelplanner
Transportation in Istanbul
Tourists usually have problems with transportation in Istanbul because the geography of the city does not help very much. Istanbul is a city where two continents meet: Asia and Europe. You can have breakfast in Asia and enjoy your lunch in Europe ! To move around both continents you will need to use one of the two bridges or a boat. With this article I hope to help you understand how to move around Istanbul, which type of transportation to choose and when to choose. I hope it will be use full to the tourists !
Traffic in Istanbul is chaotic ! Watch out the for the rush hour! Istanbul has around 14 million inhabitants and as a big metropolis it has a lot of traffic problems. If you can, avoid moving around during the rush hours. There is no traffic jam in the morning around the hotel and tourist districts (Taksim-Beyogluand Sultan Ahmet). If you are enjoying your day in Sultan Ahmet district ( where the Blue Mosque and Saint Sophia are located) and need to go back to your hotel, avoid the traffic jam and try to stay in Sultan Ahmet district until 19:30 ~ 20:00 o'clock. Ask in your hotel reception how long does it takes from your hotel to the airport. Try always to be on time ! For international flights it is recommended to arrive at the airport 2 hours before your flight departure. If you are arriving in Istanbul at night around 18:00 ~19:00 you will catch a very bad traffic until you reach your hotel.
Walking : it is a pleasure to walk in Sultan Ahmet, where you can appreciate the beauties of the Blue Mosque, Saint Sophia and hippodrome, you can also visitTopkapi Palace and the Underground Cistern. Another place to walk would be the street of Beyoglu and you will get to the most central and commercial area ofIstanbul. And if you have enough time in Istanbul, you should also walk nearby the strait of Bosphorus.You can make beautiful walks from the region of Bebek towards Arnavutkoy or Sariyer. You will appreciate the beauty of the sea, see some Turks fishing along the Bosphorus or enjoying their favorite drink: Turkish Tea !
Bus - Otobus: this kind of transportation is not recommended for the tourists unless you need to go to a specific neighborhood and you can not use the train or can not afford a taxi. Avoid to take a bus in the rush hours in the morning (between 7:30 and 9:00 o'clock) and in the afternoon (between 18:00 and 19:30 o'clock).
Tourism Bus: The ministry of tourism of Turkey offers the service of a red bus with two floors with open roof in Istanbul for tourits. You can catch the bus at Sultan Ahmet's region, in front of Saint Sophia's Museum. Please check the schedules, prices and bus circuit in the place.
Boats : Boats are a very useful way of transportation in Istanbul . Istanbul is a city where two continents meet each other: Asia and Europe. The Bosphorus Straitdivides the city into the Asian and European region. A lot of people live in Asia but work in Europe. There are just two bridges which connects both continents and a lot of people use boats to cross the Bosphorus strait. The government offers a service of public transportation through a lot of regions of the city. For the tourists it is interesting to take a one hour boat tour starting the tour at Ortakoy and returning to the same point. This boat tour is done in summer-spring-autumn at the afternoon with the duration of one hour and you will be able to see part of the Bosphorus Strait ( the boat make a tour until the second bridge). Another option would be taking a boat at Ortakoy or Uskudar and visiting the Maiden's Tower . At the Maiden's Tower you can drink coffee or tea and watch the panorama including the Topkapi Palace and the old Constantinople. For the ones who stay longer in Istanbul and want to make a longer boat tour, I suggest taking the boat at Eminonu and going until Anadolu Kavagi. The trip will take one and a half hour. It will take you until the last boat stop at Anadolu Kavagi at the Asian side of the city. You will need to stay there for almost 3 hours, and at your stay you can eat in one of the delicious fish restaurants and have a walk up the hill to see a beautiful view of the Black Sea from an old fortress. This is a nice boat tour but it takes almost a day and it is recommended for the tourists that spend more then 3 days in Istanbul.
Other ways of transportation...
Transfers airport-hotel: You can use taxis for airport transfers. If you can not afford a taxi, you can use a Havas Bus that will take you until the city center. After getting in the city center you will need a taxi to your hotel. But if your group has more than 2 persons, taking a Havas bus will not minimize your cost. Another option would be to take the metro. The inconvenient is that there is a train transfer, so you will have to move from one station to another with your luggage. And after getting to the city center you will need a taxi to go to your hotel.
Car rental: It is not a good idea to rent a car in Istanbul. As a tourist you will have serious problems trying to find your way, you will also have problems with local drivers and the local traffic which is not a piece of cake ! And your last problem would be parking your car ! Renting a car would be a good option if you want to travel at the interior of Turkey, so that you can stop wherever you want and take your time and enjoy the country side.
The Lord of Istanbul Travel Planner has a modern and big fleet of private vehicles including vans and minibuses. Our vehicles are air-conditioned Mercedes Vito and Sprinter and our drivers know Istanbul very well. We provide private transfer services to/from both Ataturk Airport and Sabiha Gokcen Airport to any accommodation in Istanbul. Transfer services are also provided to/from cruise ports and airport to airport.
For more information do not hesitate to keep in touch
thelordofistanbultravelplanner@gmail.com
https://twitter.com/lordofistanbult http://lordofistanbultravelplanner.blogspot.com.tr https://www.facebook.com/lordofistanbultravelplanner |
How to get to Istanbul?
By air
The easiest way to get to Istanbul is by plane of course. Turkish Airlines and many other world airlines have regular daily flights to Istanbul. There are also local airliners that run charter flights to Istanbul especially during holiday season such as summer months or Easter and New Year's period. Some of the direct flying times are: Newyork - Istanbul 10:20 hours, London - Istanbul 3:45, Milan - Istanbul 2:45, Hong Kong - Istanbul 11:50, Moscow - Istanbul 3:05, and so on.
Istanbul has two international airports; one on the Asian side (Ataturk Airport) and the other one on the European side (Sabiha Gokcen Airport). From Istanbul you can fly to many other cities ofTurkey as there are frequent daily flights of different airline companies. Istanbul - Izmir or Istanbul - Ankara flight takes about 1 hour, Istanbul - Adana about 1:30.
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By land
Istanbul is well connected to many European cities by highways. Some private Turkish bus companies run scheduled buses to Istanbul from Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France, Greece, Bulgaria, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iran, Jordan, Russia, Georgia, and Romania. Once you're in Istanbul, there are countless of local bus companies that can take you to all corners of Turkey with their modern buses. Buses are frequent and plentiful, they usually depart from the Bus Station (Otogar) in Esenler neighborhood but they also have ticket offices all around the city, especially in Taksim, Sultanahmet, Besiktas, Kadiköyetc.
You can also easily drive to Istanbul from any European country with your own car or motorbike. By car, there are mainly two borders toget into Turkey: Kapikule in Edirne coming from Bulgaria, or Ipsala coming from Greece. There is a nice highway between Edirne and Istanbul, it's about 225 kilometers (140 miles). After Istanbul, you can drive anywhere in Turkey as there is an extensive road network. However, it's not recommend to drive with your own car in Istanbul because the traffic in this mega-city is pretty dense and sometimes caotic. The best way would be to park your car and use public transportation or taxis.
By rail
Turkish Railways Authority (TCDD) has regular train schedules from Istanbul to Budapest - Hungary, Bucarest - Romania, Kishinev - Moldova, Salonica - Greece and Sofia - Bulgaria in Europe, or to Damascus - Syria and Tehran - Iran in the Middle East. For example, Istanbul - Salonica takes about 12 hours by train, Istanbul - Tehran takes about 68 hours.
International trains arrive at Sirkeci station on the European side, or Haydarpasa station on the Asian side of Istanbul depending on where you're coming; from the West or from the East. Once you're in Istanbul, you can get a train connection mainly to Ankara, Eskisehir,Denizli, Van, Kars, Gaziantep, Adana, and Konya and also There is a new line for fast train from Ankara to Istanbul Pendik Railway Station
Important note: Lately many railroad tracks to/from Istanbul are on the phase of recconstruction therefore many national and international trains do not arrive all the way to Istanbul !
By sea
There are several maritime companies that run car and passenger ferries from Greek islands or from Italy to Turkey. Most of these arrive at Çesme near Izmir. There is also a regular ferry line between Odessa (Ukraine) and Istanbul which takes about 35 hours. Many cruise ships dock at Istanbul too for daily excursions.
From Istanbul, you can get a ferry connection to Bandirma near Balikesir, to Mudanya near Bursa, to Yalova, or to Marmara Island. Within the city, Urban Maritime Transportation (IDO and Sehir Hatlari companies) and many private companies (Turyol and Dentur) run passenger ferries between both sides of the Bosphorus.
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Hope to see you soon in Istanbul.
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http://lordofistanbultravelplanner.blogspot.com.tr
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https://twitter.com/lordofistanbult
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